This Stockholm University research project develops a benefit-dualization index to measure differences in social-rights provision between labour-market insiders and outsiders. It treats dualization as a change in the distribution and conditions of protection, which need not be visible in total welfare spending.
The project supplies the empirical research programme behind Welfare-state dualization. It does not itself establish that generational power caused Swedish dualization.
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Model contributions
Measured by git-blame lines per AI model (29 total).
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